Peptide Synthesis: Challenges In Sustainability And Purification!
Peptide synthesis in India is becoming a major area of research. Read this blog to uncover the challenges in peptide synthesis sustainability and purification.
The formation of amine bonds in peptide synthesis is a prominent transformation in the pharmaceutical industry. However, the best Thermo fisher distributors state there still lacks some robust catalytic methods in it. Let’s discover some of the major complexities in peptide synthesis.
Challenges In Peptide Synthesis Sustainability
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From the regulatory as well as toxicologic perspectives, the transition metals in the API must be done at low levels. It should be typically below or at 10 ppm. This further maximizes the technical challenges. Hence, a lot of amide coupling protocols involving peptide synthesis use benzotriazole derivatives.
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Key instances of such a case are aminium or uronium salts and phosphonium salts. Such reagents offer high coupling efficiency along with low amino acid racemization. Moreover, these are stable when in contact with solids and also with certain solutions.
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There is no common solution, unfortunately, for the green formation of amide bonds in peptide synthesis. One of the biggest challenges is that there has been a massive increase in peptide complexity in the past few years. A number of peptide products now contain less than 30 amino acids during the synthesis.
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Furthermore, the field is extremely vast to cover along with new coupling reagents. A lot of methods are not very green in peptide synthesis and cannot be fully applicable. There might be a need for consideration in the potential novel approaches to the intermediate material supply chain. Examples are Fmoc-amino acids.
How Does Peptide Production Take Place?
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Besides the coupling efficacy, price and safety also determine the reagent choice on a production scale. Experts carefully optimize the equivalents of reagents for minimizing costs. For minimizing the hazardous footprint, researchers often replace toxic reagents with simpler reagents.
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A good instance is the use of imidazole as well as acyl chloride for effecting amidation. It further aids in the production of an HIV protease inhibitor candidate. Researchers often lower the reagent and eliminate the double couplings to achieve more efficiency. Furthermore, it also reduces the excessive generation of waste in the process.
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There are also reports about continuous solution-phase peptide synthesis. This often prevents the purification challenges of conventional solution chemistry. The use of hybrid SPPS/LPPS is common for enabling a higher volume of production. A classic example of such a reaction is the synthesis of octreotide which is a cyclic SRIF agonist.
To Sum Up
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